DAILY GK 8-9 OCTOBER 2024

 DAILY GK 8-9 OCTOBER 2024

1.       2025 NATIONAL ANUBHAV AWARDS

·         The National Anubhav Awards Scheme recognizes the contributions of retiring and retired government employees by encouraging them to share their valuable experiences and insights.

·         Employees of the Central Government and pensioners can submit their stories until 31 March 2025.

·         The initiative is spearheaded by the Department of Pension & Pensioners’ Welfare (DoPPW), under the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances, and Pensions, Government of India.

·         The platform ‘Anubhav’ allows retiring/retired government employees to share their experiences and significant achievements made during their service period.

·         The platform contributes to the creation of institutional memory by preserving replicable ideas and suggestions, which can help in future governance challenges.

·         Since inception, 59 Anubhav Awards and 19 Jury Certificates have been awarded.

·         To motivate more people to participate, an Annual Awards Scheme was launched in 2015.

 

2.       EIGHT PRODUCTS FROM ASSAMS BODO TRIBE RECEIVED GI TAG

·         The Geographical Indications (GI) Registry (Chennai, Tamil Nadu-TN) under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade(DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce & Industry (MoCI) has granted the GI tag to 8 products from the Assam.

·         The 8 new GI products – JouGwran; MaibraJouBidwi; JouGishi; Napham – Fermented Fish; Ondla / Onla; Gwkha – Gwkhwi; Narzi; and Aronai.

·         This include traditional food items and unique varieties of rice beer reflecting the practices of the Bodo Tribe of Assam.

 


3.       FCI LAUNCHES ANNA DARPAN

·         The Food Corporation of India (FCI) under the Department of Food & Public Distribution, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution, has launched a comprehensive digital transformation initiative to modernize its existing supply chain management system ‘Depot Online System’, with the implementation of a new, microservices-based integrated supply chain management system named ‘Anna Darpan’.

·         The system is being developed to streamline and improve supply chain operations and services at all levels, including Mandis, Mills, Depots (both owned and hired), divisional, regional, zonal, and headquarters operations.

·         M/s Coforge Limited has been selected as the System Integrator (SI) by FCI.

 

4.       10 YEARS OF SWACHH BHARAT ABHIYAN

·         Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi participated in the Swachh Bharat Diwas program held at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi, Delhi on the occasion of 155th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

·         During the event, PM Modi launched and laid the foundation stone for several projects related to sanitation and cleanliness, worth more than Rs 9,600 crore.

·         Theme of SHS 2024: ‘Swabhav Swachhata-Sanskar Swachhata’.

 

5.       MOH&FW INCREASES MONTHLY NUTRITION SUPPORT FOR TB PATIENTS TO RS 1000

·         https://affairscloud.com/assets/plugins/wccp-pro/images/transparent.gifUnion Minister Jagat Prakash (JP) Nadda, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoH&FW) announced significant enhancements to nutritional support for Tuberculosis (TB).

·         The Ni-KshayPoshanYojana (NPY) has increased monthly nutritional support from Rs. 500 per month/patient to Rs. 1,000/month/patient for TB patients throughout their treatment.

·         There will be introduction of Energy Dense Nutritional Supplementation (EDNS) for all patients with a Body Mass Index (BMI) below 18.5 kilogram per meter square (kg/m^2) at the time of diagnosis.

 

6.       INDIA’S BECOMES MEMBER OF INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL DEVICE REGULATORS FORUM

·         India has joined the International Medical Device Regulators Forum (IMDRF) as an affiliate member, as the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO), under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoH&FW) has received Affiliate Membership from IMDRF.

·         India’s application for Affiliate membership was reviewed during the 26th Session of IMDRF held in September 2024 at Seattle, Washington

·         This membership opens avenues for collaboration with regulatory authorities worldwide.

·         IMDRF, established in 2011, to accelerate international medical device regulatory harmonization and convergence.

·         Its members include regulatory authorities from the USA, Australia, Canada, European Union (EU), Japan, United Kingdom (UK), Brazil, Russia, China, South Korea, Singapore, and the World Health Organization (WHO).

·         The IMDRF Chair and Secretariat rotate on a yearly basis across Management Committee member jurisdictions.

·         IMDRF Chair and Secretariat for 2024 is the USA.

 

7.       INDIA AND MALDIVES CURRENCY SWAP DEAL

·         India has extended significant financial aid to the Maldives by signing a $750 million currency swap agreement to ease the country’s foreign exchange crisis.

·         This includes a $400 million swap and an additional Rs 3,000 crore ($357 million) under the SAARC Currency Swap Framework, available until 2027.

·         The agreement was sealed during a meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Maldivian President Mohamed Muizzu, who is on a five-day visit to India.

·         Both leaders discussed key economic and security collaborations, adopting a “vision statement” that reinforces their partnership.

·         The currency swap aims to bolster the Maldives’ foreign exchange reserves, currently facing significant pressure due to an external debt of 110% of its GDP, particularly from Chinese loans.

·         In addition to the currency swap, India had earlier rolled over treasury bills amounting to $100 million in support of the Maldives’ economic stability.

 

8.       77TH WHO REGIONAL COMMITTEE FOR SOUTH-EAST ASIA

·         The World Health Organisation (WHO) has commenced its 77th Regional Committee session for Southeast Asia in New Delhi, marking a significant gathering of health leaders from across the region.

·         This three-day conference, brings together health ministers and delegates from eleven member states

·         JP Nadda, India’s Minister of Health, has been elected as the Chairperson of the 77th Session, bringing his extensive experience in health policy to guide the deliberations.

 

9.       SINGAPORE BIDS FAREWELL TO HORSE RACING AFTER 181 YEARS

·         After 181 years of horse racing, Singapore hosted its final race day at the Singapore Turf Club

·         This decision, influenced by the growing population surpassing six million, marks a significant shift in the city-state’s approach to land use, prioritizing housing over recreational activities.

 

10.    PRESIDENT MURMU’S AFRICAN VISIT:

·         President DroupadiMurmu will visit  Algeria, Mauritania, and Malawi from in October

·         This marks the first-ever visit by an Indian head of state to these three African nations

·         President Murmuwill begin her trip in Algeria, where she will hold bilateral talks with President AbdelmadjidTebboune

·         The second leg of her visit will take place in Mauritania, coinciding with the country’s presidency of the African Union.

·         President Murmu will meet President Mohamed OuldCheikh El Ghazouani

·         In Malawi she will meet President Lazarus McCarthy Chakwera

 

11.    NEW MEMBERS IN HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL

·         The UN General Assembly (UNGA) has elected 18 new members to the 47-member Human Rights Council for the 2025-2027 term.

·         This decision was made through a secret ballot held recently, with countries like Benin, Bolivia, Colombia, Cyprus, Qatar, and Thailand among the newly elected.

·         The newly elected members will begin their three-year terms on January 1, 2025.

·         The Human Rights Council, based in Geneva, plays a crucial role in promoting and protecting human rights globally.

·         The Human Rights Council, established in 2006, aims to address human rights violations and promote fundamental freedoms.

·         The recent elections continue the practice of rotating membership, with approximately one-third of the Council’s 47 members changing annually.

 

12.    INDIA JOINS 44TH CODEX NUTRITION COMMITTEE MEETING

·         India participated in the 44th session of the Codex Committee on Nutrition and Foods for Special Dietary Uses (CCNFSDU)held in Dresden, Germany

·         CCNFSDU (Codex Committee on Nutrition and Foods for Special Dietary Uses) is a unit of the Codex AlimentariusCommission(CAC), responsible for developing global standards for special dietary foods such as infant formulas, dietary supplements, and medical foods.

·         The CAC, established in 1963 by the  Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO) and World Health Organization(WHO),sets international food standards to protect consumer health and ensure fair trade practices, with input from its 189 Codex Members(including India).

 

13.    GLOBAL GNI RANKINGS HIGH INCOME COUNTRIES  2024

·         Gross National Income (GNI) per capita is a key measure of a country’s average income per person, reflecting the overall wealth of its residents.

·         It includes the total income earned by a country’s people, both domestically and abroad.

·         his includes the value of everything produced within the country (GDP), plus any money earned by residents working or investing abroad, and minus any money earned by foreigners working in the country.

·         It shows the overall income of a country’s residents.

·         Bermuda, with the gross national income of $125,210 per capita, stands as the high income country in terms of global GNI rankings, followed by Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland.

 

14.    BANGLADESH - INDIA TEST SERIES 2024

·         Bangladesh cricket team captained byNajmul Hossain Shantoare touring India in September and October 2024

·         The tour includes 2 Test matches and 3 Twenty20 International (T20I) matches.

·         Indian Men’s Cricket team captained by Rohit Sharma won the Two-match test series against Bangladesh (2-0).

·         This marks Team India’s 180th win in Test history.

·         With this, India secured the 4th Place in the list of most Test wins.

·         The list is topped by Australia (414) followed by England (397) and West Indies (183).

 

15.    38TH NATIONAL GAMES IN UTTARAKHAND

·         The Indian Olympic Association (IOA) has chosen Uttarakhand as the host for the 38th Summer National Games, scheduled to take place from 28th January to 14th February 2025.

·         This announcement marks a significant achievement for the state, as it will be hosting the prestigious event for the first time, followed by the upcoming Winter Games, which will be held outside Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh for the first time.

·         Originally known as the All-India Olympic Games, the first edition was held in 1924 in Lahore (now in Pakistan).

·         The name was officially changed to the National Games during the 9th edition in Bombay (now Mumbai) in 1940.