DAILY GK 12 OCTOBER 2024

 DAILY GK 12 OCTOBER 2024

1.       RBI MONETARY POLICY MEETING 2024

·         The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to keep the repo rate unchanged at 6.5% for the tenth consecutive time.

·         This decision reflects a shift in the monetary policy stance from ‘withdrawal of accommodation’ to ‘neutral.

·         MPC Voting: The decision to maintain the repo rate was reached with a majority vote of 5 out of 6 members in favour.

·         The RBI forecasted inflation for the third quarter of FY25 at 4.8% and a decline to 4.2% in the fourth quarter.

·         Retail inflation for FY25 was projected at 4.5%

·         The inflation rate for Q1FY26 is expected to be 4.3%

·         The RBI maintained its GDP growth estimate for FY25 at 7.2%

·         The reverse repo rate was maintained at 3.35%.

·         The Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) and Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) rates remained unchanged at 6.25% and 6.75%, respectively.

 

2.       ADB APPROVES USD 162 MN LOAN FOR HIMACHAL PRADESH

·         The Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a USD 162 million loan to support sustainable and inclusive tourism development projects in Himachal Pradesh(HP).

·         This project aims to improve district-level tourism management and to develop destination plans and tourist sites in HP. in the districts of Mandi, Hamirpur, Kullu, Hamirpur, and Kangra. 

 


3.       DIGILOCKER PARTNERS WITH UMANG APP

·         Digi Locker, a secure cloud-based platform for document storage and verification, has integrated with the UMANG app to enhance access to various government services.

·         This collaboration aims to simplify citizen interactions with the government, enabling users to manage multiple services through a single platform.

 

4.       INTERNATIONAL WEEK OF DEAF PEOPLE 2024 – 23 TO 29 SEPTEMBER

·         The theme of IWDP 2024 is “Sign up for Sign Language Rights”.

·         International Day of the Deaf is annually observed across the world on the last Sunday of September. 

·         International Day of the Deaf 2024 was observed on 29th September 2024.

·         World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) Headquarters– Helsinki, Finland

 

5.       WORLD HEART DAY – SEPTEMBER 29 2024

·         The theme of World Heart Day 2024 is “Use Heart for Action”.

·         The Idea of World Heart Day(WHD) was introduced by Antoni Baie de Luna, former President of the WHF (1997-1999).

·         The first ever WHD was observed on 24th September 2000. 

·         WHF is a global non-governmental organisation (NGO) dedicated to the prevention and control of CVDs.

·         Headquarters– Geneva, Switzerland

 

6.       WORLD COTTON DAY 2024-7 OCT

·         The inception of World Cotton Day can be traced back to the collaborative efforts of the “Cotton Four” nations—Burkina Faso, Benin, Chad, and Mali alongside other African cotton-producing countries.

·         The inaugural World Cotton Day event took place in Geneva on October 7, 2019

 

7.       WORLD HABITAT DAY 2024 - 7 OCT

·         World Habitat Day, celebrated annually on the first Monday of October

·         Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1985, the day serves as a reminder that everyone deserves a safe, decent, and affordable place to live.

·         This year the day was celebrated on the 7th of October.

·         The Theme of World Habitat Day 2024: “Engaging Youth to Create a Better Urban Future”

 

8.       INDIAN AIR FORCE DAY 2024-8 OCT

·         The celebration will unfold at the Marina Beach in Chennai

·         The chosen theme, “Bhartiya Vayu Sena: Saksham, Sashakt, Atmanirbhar” (translating to Potent, Powerful, and Self-Reliant)

 

9.       WORLD POST DAY-9 OCT

·         World Post Day is celebrated each year on 9 October.

·         The date marks the anniversary of the establishment of the Universal Postal Union (UPU) in 1874 in Bern, Switzerland.

·         Theme of 2024-“150 years of enabling communication and empowering peoples across nations”

 

10.    WORLD MENTAL HEALTH DAY 2024 - 10 OCT

·         World Mental Health Day, observed annually on October 10, was first initiated in 1992 by the World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH).

·         Theme 2024 Mental Health at Work

 

11.    NATIONAL POSTAL DAY 2024-10 OCT

·         Every year on October 10th, India commemorates National Postal Day, a significant observance that marks the establishment of the Indian Postal Service.

 

12.    INTERNATIONAL DAY OF THE GIRL CHILD-11 OCT

·         Theme “Girls’ Vision for the Future”

·         The fight for girls’ rights reached a significant milestone in 1995 at the World Conference on Women in Beijing.

·         On December 19, 2011, the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 66/170, officially declaring October 11 as the International Day of the Girl Child.

 

13.    WORLD MIGRATORY BIRD DAY 2024 - 11/12 OCT

·         In 2024, WMBD will be observed on 11 May and 12 October, marking key dates in the migratory cycles of birds across the world.

·         World Migratory Bird Day is celebrated twice a year—in May and October—to reflect the seasonal bird migrations in different parts of the world.

·         The 2024 theme, “Insects for Birds”,

·         World Migratory Bird Day was first established in 2006 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS).

 

14.    INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR DISASTER RISK REDUCTION 2024 -13 OCT

·         The International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction (IDDRR) is observed annually on 13th October.

·         The theme for IDDRR 2024 is “Education as a Lifeline for Youth in Disaster Risk Reduction”.

 

15.    RATAN TATA PASSED AWAY

·         https://affairscloud.com/assets/plugins/wccp-pro/images/transparent.gifVeteran Indian Industrialist & Philanthropist Ratan Naval Tata, Chairman Emeritus of Tata Sons, passed away at the age of 86 at Breach Candy Hospital in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

·         He was born on 28th December, 1937 in Bombay Presidency, British India (now known as Mumbai).

·         He started his career with Tata Group in 1961 by joining the Tata Steel as shop floor manager.
Following the retirement of Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy (J.R.D.) Tata, he was appointed as the chairman of Tata Sons in 1991 and held that post till 2012, with an interim role in 2016-17.

·         He introduced Tata Nano cars in 2008, with the vision of making cars affordable for the masses,  priced at just Rs 1 lakh.

·         Ratan Tata was honoured with Padma Bhushan, India’s 3rd highest civilian honour in 2000 and the

·         Padma Vibhushan, India’s 2nd highest civilian honour in 2008 by the Government of India (GoI) for his exceptional contribution to trade and industry.

·         In 2014, Queen Elizabeth II conferred him with the prestigious Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire, one of the highest civilian honours in the United Kingdom (UK).

·         In 2020, the Government of Singapore awarded him the Honorary Citizen Award, acknowledging his influence and contributions to their society.