DAILY GK 8-9 JULY 2024

 DAILY GK 8-9 JULY 2024 

1.       KERALA SET TO BECOME THE FIRST STATE IN INDIA TO PUBLISH PBR

·         Kerala is set to become the first State in India to publish the People’s Biodiversity Register (PBR) across all local bodies.

·         This document is dynamic, requiring periodic updates on ecosystem details, landscapes, species, and traditional knowledge.

·         The Kerala state biodiversity board (KSBB) complete the updation of the PBR in 50% of local bodies in the State before the end of 2024.

·         Thazhakara (Alappuzha) has become the 1st Gram panchayat (GP) in Kerala, and one of the 1st in Kerala to update and publish the 2nd volume of the comprehensive PBR, a document on local biological resources and traditional knowledge, involving the local communities.

·         People’s Biodiversity Register serves as a comprehensive record of various aspects of biodiversity, including the conservation of habitats, preservation of land races, folk varieties and cultivars, domesticated stocks and breeds of animals, micro-organisms, and the accumulation of knowledge related to the area’s biological diversity.

 

2.       INDIA AND RUSSIA AIM FOR $100 BILLION BILATERAL TRADE BY 2030

·         India and Russia target increasing bilateral trade to $100 billion by 2030.

·         Efforts will focus on balancing the currently uneven trade relationship and removing non-tariff trade barriers.

·         Both nations are exploring the establishment of a Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)-India Free Trade Area to enhance economic cooperation.

·         The announcement followed extensive discussions between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin.

 


3.       16th FINANCE COMMISSION CONSTITUTES 5-MEMBER ADVISORY COUNCIL

·         16th Finance Commission (FC) headed by Arvind Panagariya established an advisory council comprising five eminent members.

·         This council is tasked with advising the Commission on various Terms of Reference (ToR) and related subjects, enhancing its understanding and broadening its scope.

·         The Director General (DG) of the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER), Dr. Poonam Gupta appointed as the convenor of the Advisory Council.

·         The other 4 members of the council are D.K. Srivastava, Neelkanth Mishra, Pranjul Bhandari, Rahul Bajoria.

·         The advisory council is responsible for Assisting the Commission in preparing papers and research studies, Monitoring and assessing studies commissioned by the FC, Enhancing the Commission’s understanding of the ToR issues, Advising on the distribution of tax proceeds, principles governing grants-in-aid of state revenues, and measures to augment state funds to support panchayats and municipalities.

·         Currently, India shares 41% of federal taxes with states as recommended by the 15th panel, which was headed by Nand Kishore Singh.

·         The Finance Commission (FC) is constituted by the President of India under Article 280 of the Constitution.The 1st FC was appointed in 1951, for the period 1952-57 by the President of India, and was chaired by K. C. Niyogi.

·         The 16th Finance Commission (FC) was constituted on 31.12.2023 with Arvind Panagariya, former Vice-Chairman, NITI Aayog as chairman and Ritvik Ranjanam Pandey as the secretary.

·         The commission has 3 full time members and 1 part time member.

 

4.       RBI PENALIZES 5 BANKS FOR REGULATORY NON-COMPLIANCE

·         Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced that it has penalized 5 banks, including Punjab National Bank (PNB), in the circular issued in the 1st week of July for non-compliance with various RBI directions.

·         Before PNB, 4 other banks which were penalized by RBI: Gujarat Rajya Karmachari Co-operative Bank, Ahmedabad (Gujarat), Rohika Central Co-operative Bank, Madhubani (Bihar); National Co-operative Bank, Mumbai (Maharashtra); and Bank Employees’ Co-operative Bank, Kolkata (West Bengal).

·         RBI in exercise of powers given under the provisions of section 47 A (1) (c) read with sections 46 (4) (i) and section 51 (1) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 has imposed a monetary penalty of Rs 1.31 crore on PNB.

·         The RBI imposed a monetary penalty of Rs 10,000 on YES Bank for not exchanging mutilated notes.

 

5.       RBI CANCELS LICENSE OF BANARAS MERCHANTILE CO-OPERATIVE BANK

·         The Reserve Bank of India (RBIcancelled the licence of Banaras Merchantile Co-operative Bank Limited, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh (UPover inadequate capital and earnings prospects.

·         The bank ceases to carry on banking business which includes, among other things, accepting deposits and repaying deposits, with effect from July 04, 2024.

 

6.       INDIA GENERATED 125 MILLION JOBS BETWEEN FY14 AND FY23: SBI REPORT

·         According to the State Bank of India (SBI)’s Economic Research Department (ERD) based on the Reserve Bank of India(RBI) data, India generated 125 million jobs between FY14 (2013-14) and FY23 (2022-23) against 29 million jobs generated between FY04 and FY14.

·         Jobs created during FY14-23 are 4.3 times more than the preceding decadal period of FY04-FY14.

·         Excluding agriculture, the total jobs generated in manufacturing and services sector increased by 33%, from 66 million jobs during FY04-FY14 to 89 million during FY14-23.

·         The report noted that the total employment recorded by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) registered with the Ministry of MSME, Government of India (GoI) has breached the mark of 200 million which indicates towards a robust growth in the MSME sector.

·         The report compared the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO)data with Reserve Bank of India (RBI)’s) KLEMS (Capital K, Labour L, Energy E, Material M, and Services S) data which revealed that share of EPFO jobs, which primarily covers low-income jobs, has declined from an average of 51% in the 5 years of the FY19-FY23 to 28% in FY24.

·         SBI Chairman- Dinesh Kumar Khara

·         Tag line-The Banker to Every Indian

·         Founded in- 1st July 1955

 

7.       RBI’S FINANCIAL INCLUSION INDEX INCREASES TO 64.2 IN FY24

·         Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released its Financial Inclusion Index (FI-Index) which increased to 64.2 in FY24 (in March 2024) from 60.1 in FY23 (in March 2023).

·         Financial Inclusion: is the process of ensuring access to financial services and timely and adequate credit where needed by vulnerable groups such as weaker sections and low-income groups at an affordable cost.

·         FI – Index: is a comprehensive index which contains details of banking, investments, insurance, postal and the pension sector in consultation with the government  and respective sector-wise regulators.

·         It has no base year.

 

8.       SEBI ISSUES NEW GUIDELINES TO ENHANCE CREDIT RATING AGENCY OPERATIONS    

·         The Markets regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has issued new guidelines to streamline operations and enhance the ease of doing business for credit rating agencies (CRAs).

·         The guidelines aim to promote ease of doing business, bring about uniformity in handling appeals, protect investors, and foster the development and regulation of the securities market.

·         These modifications will be applicable, with effect from August 01, 2024.

·         Credit rating agencies (CRAs) evaluate and assess an individual's or a company's creditworthiness by considering factors such as income, credit lines, and ability to repay debt, thereby analyzing any associated credit risks.

·         CRAs in India are regulated by SEBI (Credit Rating Agencies) Regulations, 1999, under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992.

 

9.       RBI REVOKES LICENCE OF SHIMSHA SAHAKARA BANK NIYAMITHA

·         The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cancelled the licence of ShimshaSahakara Bank Niyamitha, Maddur, Mandya District, Karnataka, due to its worsening financial position.

·         The Registrar of Cooperative Societies, Karnataka, has been requested to issue an order for winding up the bank and to appoint a liquidator.

·         Upon liquidation, each depositor is entitled to receive a deposit insurance claim amount of up to ₹5,00,000 (5 Lakhs) from the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC), subject to the provisions of the DICGC Act, 1961.

 

10.    RBI KLEMS DATA SHOWS EMPLOYMENT GROWTH RATE RISING TO 6% IN FY24    

·         According to the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI’s) KLEMS [Capital (K), Labour (L), Energy (E), Material (M) and Services (S)] database, Employment growth rate rose to 6% in FY24 against 3.2% in FY23.

·         This increase coincided with India's real Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate rising to 8.2% in FY24, compared to 7% in the previous fiscal year.

·         RBI released an update on "Measuring Productivity at the Industry Level - The India KLEMS Database," including a Data Manual 2024 and time-series data on productivity for 27 industries from 1980-81 to 2022-23.

 

11.    RBI CANCELS REGISTRATION OF 2 NON BANKING FINANCE COMPANIES

·         The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has cancelled the certificates of registration (CoR) of 2 Non Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs), Star Finserv India and Polytex India, due to irregular lending practices.

·         Star Finserv licence cancelled for Violating RBI guidelines on outsourcing core decision-making functions in digital lending operations.

·         Polytex India licence cancelled  for Violating norms on outsourcing core functions related to client sourcing, Know Your Customer (KYC) verification, credit appraisal, loan disbursal, loan recovery, and customer complaint resolution.

 

12.    SEBI RAISES INVESTMENT CAP TO 25%

·         Market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has streamlined norms for passive funds, including index funds and Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs).

·         Aim is to To create a level playing field for mutual funds concerning their exposure to securities of group companies of the sponsor.

·         SEBI has amended mutual fund rules to allow equity-oriented ETFs and index funds to invest in the listed securities of group companies of the sponsor beyond 25% of the net assets.

·         Previously, mutual fund schemes were restricted from investing more than 25% of their net asset value (NAV) in group companies of the sponsor.

 

13.    4 PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS PRESENT DIVIDEND CHEQUES TOTALLING RS 6,481 CRORE

·         4 public sector banks (PSBs) presented dividend cheques worth Rs 6,481 crore to Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman for the financial year 2023-24.

·         Bank of Baroda (BoB) Rs 2,514.22 crore

·         Bank of India Rs 935.44 crore

·         Indian Bank Rs 1,193.45 crore

·         Canara Bank Rs 1,838.15 crore

 

14.    ADB AND ENGIE SA COLLABORATE TO CONSTRUCT 400 MW SOLAR POWER PLANT IN GUJARAT

·         The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the ENGIE group have signed a long-term local currency loan agreement to construct and operate a 400-megawatt solar photovoltaic power plant in Surendranagar District, Gujarat, India.

·         The plant aims to generate an average of 805 gigawatt-hours annually over the next 25 years, contributing significantly to India's renewable energy goals.

 

15.    IBIZA WALL LIZARD RECLASSIFIED AS ENDANGERED ON THE IUCN RED LIST

·         The Ibiza wall lizard (Podarcis pityusensis) has transitioned to “Endangered” from “Near Threatened” on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCNRed List of Threatened Species due to 50%  population decline since 2010.

·         The Ibiza wall lizard is native to the islands of Ibiza and Formentera in the Balearic Islands and the neighbouring rocky islets in Spain.

·         The Gran Canaria giant lizard (Gallotia stehlini) has shifted to Critically Endangered from Least Concern.

·         The Gran Canaria skink (Chalcides sexlineatus) has moved to Endangered from Least Concern.

·         The La Gomera giant lizard (Gallotia bravoana) has improved from Critically Endangered to Endangered in the Canary Islands.

·         According to the IUCN, 82% of Ornamental Cact (Copiapoa Cacti, endemic to Chile’s Atacama coastal desert) are critically endangered due to illegal trade, up from 55% in 2013.

 

16.    ASELSAN LAUNCHES TURKIYE’S 1ST COMMUNICATION SATELLITE

·         ASELSAN, a company of the Turkish Armed Forces Foundation(TAFF) launched Turkiye’s 1st indigenously developed communication satellite, TURKSAT-6A, into orbit aboard a Space Exploration Technologies Corporation’s (SpaceXFalcon 9 rocket, from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS), the United States of America (USA).

·         TURKSAT-6A satellite is equipped with Ku-Band and X-Band communication payloads developed by ASELSAN engineers.

·         This launch has made Turkiye as one of the 11 countries in the world capable of producing their own communication satellites.

·         ASELSAN is the largest defense electronics company in Türkiye.

·         The satellite will expand Turksat’s coverage area to South Asian countries -India, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia, boosting the served population from 3.5 billion to over 5 billion.

·         Turkiye Capital– Ankara

·         President– Recep Tayyip Erdogan

·         Currency– Turkish lira