DAILY GK 19-21 FEB 2025

 DAILY GK 19-21 FEB 2025

1.       ASIAN WINTER GAMES 2025

·         The 9th Asian Winter Games(Harbin 2025), held in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China.

·         Organized by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) and supported by the International Skating Union (ISU), the event brought together athletes from 34 countries.

·         Asian Winter Games 2025 featured 64 events across 11 winter sports disciplines.

·         China topped the medal tally with 32 Gold, 27 Silver, and 26 Bronze medals, total 85 medals.

·         Republic of Korea finished second with 45 medals (16 Gold, 15 Silver, 14 Bronze).

·         Japan secured third place with 37 medals (10 Gold, 12 Silver, 15 Bronze).

·         India sent its largest-ever contingent of 59 athletes.

·         India did not win any medals.

·         Saudi Arabia will host the 10th Asian Winter Games (NEOM 2029).

 

2.       BADMINTON ASIA MIXED TEAM CHAMPIONSHIP 2025

·         Indonesia won their first-ever title at the 4th Edition of the “Badminton Asia Mixed Team Championship 2025” by defeating two-time defending champions China with a 3-1 victory in the final.

·         The tournament was held in Qingdao, China.

·         Muhammad Shohibul Fikri served as the captain for the Indonesia team while the China team was led by captain Chen Xujun.

·         Indonesia earned the coveted gold medalChina took home the silver while Japan and Thailand were awarded with the bronze medals for their victory.

·         Team India has been eliminated in the Quarterfinals and placed at 6th in the table.

·         The Badminton Asia Mixed Team Championships is a biennial tournament organized by Badminton Asia and hosted by the Chinese Badminton Association (CBA).

·         The tournament featured 13 teams from across Asia.

 



3.       38TH NATIONAL GAMES 

·         Services Sports Control Board (SSCB) topped at the 38th edition of National Games which was held in Uttarakhand with 121 medals including 68 gold, 26 silver and 27 bronze.

·         With this, SSCB continued its dominance in the National Games as it topped the medal tally for 5th time in the last six National Games, except in 2023.

·         SSCB secured the Raja Bhalindra Singh Trophy which is awarded to the team that wins the highest number of gold medals at the National Games.

·         Maharashtra, secured 2nd position in overall medal tally with 201 medals, 54 gold, 71 silver and 76 bronze.

·         It is followed by Haryana ranked at 3rd position with 153 medals (48 gold, 47 silver and 58 bronze).

·         The event, themed ‘Green Games’, focused on sustainability, featuring eco-friendly welcome kits, e-waste medals, and tree plantations for medalists.

·         Karnataka Swimmers  Dhinidhi Desinghu, and Srihari Nataraj claimed the Best Female Athlete  and  Best Male Athlete title, respectively at 38th National Games.

·         Meghalaya will host the 39th edition of National Games which is scheduled to be held tentatively in in 2027.

 

4.       AERO INDIA 2O25

·         The 15th edition of Aero India 2025, Asia’s largest aerospace and defence exhibition, was held in Bengaluru, Karnataka, under the theme “The Runway to a Billion Opportunities”.

·         It is Asia’s largest aerospace and defence expo, featuring 70 aircraft, including Su-57 (Russia) & F-35 (USA), with participation from 90 countries.

·         India’s defence exports to exceed Rs 210 billion, and the Union Budget 2025-26 allocated Rs 6.81 lakh crore for defence, with Rs1.80 lakh crore for modernization.

 

5.       MILITARY EXERCISE ‘JAL-THAL-RAKSHA 2025’

·         The Indian Army (IA) organized a large-scale military exercise ‘Jal-Thal-Raksha 2025’ at Bet Dwarka, Gujarat.

·         The primary objective was to bolster security in Dwarka and its surrounding islands, in response to recent illegal encroachments.

 

6.       SEBI LAUNCHED ‘RPT PORTAL’ TO STRENGTHEN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

·         The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) launched ‘Related Party Transaction (RPT) portal’, India’s 1st dedicated platform to monitor and analyse RPTs.

·         The portal also aims to bolster transparency and governance in corporate India.

·         RPT is a transaction between related parties which involves transfer of resources, services or obligations between them regardless of whether a price is charged.

·         Retail investors will now have access to this information, which was previously limited to institutional investors.

 

7.       SEBI ANNOUNCED APPROVAL OF NEW RPT DISCLOSURES BY ISF

·         Madhabi Puri Buch, Chairperson of SEBI announced that new RPT disclosure standards have been approved by the Industry Standards Forum (ISF).

·         These new standards aimed to ensure more transparency and protect investors.

·         The new standards will require listed companies to provide more detailed information like: what are the minimum disclosures the companies would have to make when they take an RPT for approval, both by shareholders and audit committees (in certain cases).

·         Also, the standards will outline the minimum disclosures required when you go to the shareholders for approval.

·         ISF  is a SEBI-established group of representatives from different industry sectors.

·         The main objective of ISF is to develop and set standards for implementing regulatory guidelines within their respective sectors.

·         Chairman-  K.V. Kamath.

 

8.       RBI IMPOSES RESTRICTIONS ON NEW INDIA CO-OPERATIVE BANK 

·         The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed restrictions on Mumbai based New India Co-operative Bank Limited from issuing new loans and suspended deposit withdrawals amid supervisory concerns about its financial position.

·         As per the RBI directions, the bank does not have power/authority to grant or renew any loans or advances, make any new investments or accept new deposits without the prior approval from the RBI.

·         RBI informed that eligible depositors will receive a deposit insurance claim of up to Rs 5 lakh for their deposits from the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC), as applicable under the provisions of the DICGC Act, 1961.

 

9.       RBI SUPERSEDED BODS OF NEW INDIA CO-OPERATIVE BANK

·         The RBI has superseded the Board of Directors (BoDs) of New India Co-operative Bank for a period of 12 months, to address its governance issues.

·         It has appointed Shreekant, a former Chief General Manager (CGM), State Bank of India (SBI) as the administrator to manage the bank’s affairs.

·         New India Co-operative Bank Limited  was initially established as Bombay Labour Co-operative Bank Limited in 1968.

·         Later, it was renamed as the New India Co-operative Bank Limited in 1977.

·         Headquarters- Mumbai.

 

10.    NPCI INTRODUCED NEW UPI RULE ON AUTOMATIC ACCEPTANCE

·         National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has introduced a new rule for managing charge backs in Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions.

·         As per new UPI rule, charge backs will now be automatically accepted or rejected based on Transaction Credit Confirmation (TCC) and Return Requests (RET) raised by the beneficiary banks in the next settlement cycle after the charge back has been started.

·         A charge back is a process which reverses a completed UPI transaction due to disputes, fraud or technical error. This reversal of UPI transaction is initiated by the payer’s bank, and if approved, the transaction amount is returned to the payer.

·         At present, remitting banks can start charge backs from ‘T+0’ onwards in URCS due to which beneficiary banks are not getting sufficient time to reconcile transactions, leading to rejected RET.

·         While, in some cases, charge backs are closed automatically with a deemed acceptance which resulted in penalties imposed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

·         The new UPI rule is applicable only to bulk upload options and Unified Dispute Resolution Interface (UDIR), and will not include front-end dispute resolution options.

·         NPCI  is an organisation that regulates the retail payment and settlement system in India.

·         It was launched as a joint initiative of RBI and India Banks’ Association (IBA).

·         It was set up under the provisions of Payment and Settlement Systems (PSS Act, 2007).

 

11.    NSO: INDIA’S URBAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

·         The National Statistics Office (NSO) under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) launched its 25th Quarterly Bulletin of the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS), which presents data for the period October – December 2024 (Q3) for the Financial Year (FY) 2024-25.

·         As per the data, India’s urban Unemployment Rate (UR) in Current Weekly Status (CWS) among persons aged 15 years and above decreased to 6.4% during Q3 FY25 from 6.5% during Q3 FY24.

·         UR among males aged 15 years and above remained the same at 5.8% during Q3 FY24 and Q3 FY25 and the UR among females aged 15 years and above decreased to 8.1% in Q3 FY25 from 8.6 % in Q3 FY24.

 

12.    BOOK “THE NEW ICON: SAVARKAR AND THE FACTS”

·         The New Icon Savarkar and the Facts” was authored by ArunShourie, a Scholar, Author, and former Minister for Disinvestment, Communications, and Information Technology (IT).

·         Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, was an Indian freedom fighter, activist, writer, and President of Hindu Mahasabha.

·         Arun Shourie was an economist with the World Bank (WB) (1967-1976).

·         He was honoured with the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalism, Literature, and Creative Communication Arts in 1982.

 

13.    WORLD PANGOLIN DAY 2025 – FEBRUARY 15

·         World Pangolin Day is observed annually on the third Saturday of February to celebrate pangolins or the scaly anteater, the most unique mammals on Earth and raise awareness about their conservation.

·         In 2025, World Pangolin Day falls on 15th February 2025 marking the observance of the 14th World Pangolin Day.

·         Pangolins, also known as scaly anteaters, get their name from the Malay word “penggulung,” meaning  “roller,” which refers to their unique self-defence behavior of curling up into a tight ball when threatened.

 

14.    GLOBAL TOURISM RESILIENCE DAY 2025 – FEBRUARY 17

·         The United Nations (UN’s) Global Tourism Resilience Day (GTRD) is observed annually on February 17 across the globe to highlight the critical need to build resilience in the tourism industry.

·         Established by the United Nations General Assembly.

 

15.    WORLD DAY OF SOCIAL JUSTICE 2025 – FEBRUARY 20 

·         The United Nations (UN’s) World Day of Social Justice is observed annually on February 20 across the globe to highlight the importance of social justice worldwide.

·         The theme for World Day of Social Justice 2025: “Strengthening a Just Transition for a Sustainable Future” focusing on the importance of inclusive policies and social protection in addressing systematic inequality.

·         International Labor Organization (ILO): Director-General (DG) Gilbert Fossoun Houngbo (Togo).

·         Headquarters– Geneva, Switzerland.

·         Established– 1919.