DAILY GK 8-9 DEC 2024

 DAILY GK 8-9 DEC 2024 

1.       21ST CM OF MAHARASHTRA

·         Devendra Fadnavis, leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), was sworn in as 21st Chief Minister (CM) of Maharashtra, marking his 3rd term following the Mahayuti alliance’s victory.

·         The BJP-Shiv Sena-NCP Mahayuti coalition has a majority of 230 seats in the 288-members in the Maharashtra Assembly election held in November 2024.

·         Maharashtra’s Governor CP Radhakrishnan administered the oath of office at a grand ceremony held at Azad Maidan in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

·         Eknath Shinde of Shiv Sena and Ajit Pawar of the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) also took their oaths as Deputy CM of Maharashtra.

 

2.       26TH GOVERNOR OF RBI 

·         The Government of India (GoI) appointed Sanjay Malhotra, Revenue Secretary, Ministry of Finance (MoF) as the new Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). 

·         He replaced Shaktikanta Das (2nd longest serving RBI Governor) and became the 26th Governor of RBI.

·         The appointment was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) and was notified by the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) ,Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievance and Pension (MoP) .

·         His tenure starts on December 11, 2024 for a period of 3 years.

 


3.       PRESIDENT OF GHANA

·         John Dramani Mahama, political leader of National Democratic Congress (NDC) was elected as the President of Ghana for the second time.

·         He won the Presidential election by succeeding Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia, New Patriotic Party (NPP) candidate, with 60.9% of votes tallied.

·         Ghana Capital Accra

·         Currency- Ghanaian Cedi (GHS)

 

4.       29TH PRESIDENT OF ACC

·          Shammi Silva, the head of Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC), has taken over as the 29th President of the Asian Cricket Council (ACC),

·         He succeeded India’s Jay Shah, who became the Chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC) on December 1 2024.

·         The Asian Cricket Council (ACC), established in 1983, is an organization dedicated to promoting and developing the sport of cricket in Asia.

·         It operates as a subordinate body to the International Cricket Council (ICC).

·         Headquarters– Colombo, Sri Lanka

 

5.       EX-OFFICIO MEMBER OF IBBI

·         The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) appointed Vaibhav Chaturvedi as the ex-officio member of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI).

·         Currently, Vaibhav Chaturvedi is the Chief General Manager (CGM), Credit Risk Regulation at Reserve Bank of India (RBI). 

·         Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) is established under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy

·         Code (IBC) of 2016 plays a pivotal role in the implementation and enforcement of the Code.

·         Its primary objective is to oversee the insolvency and bankruptcy process, promoting transparency, accountability and efficiency in resolving stressed assets.

·         The move aligns with the broader goal of enhancing synergy among regulatory bodies such as the RBI, Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) and the Ministry of Finance (MOF). 

·         IBBI Chairperson– Ravi Mital

·         Headquarters-New Delhi

·         Established- October 01, 2016

 

6.       1ST INDIAN ELECTED AS SECRETARY GENERAL OF FCA 

·         Rajeev Mehta, former Indian Olympic Association’s (IOA) Secretary General, was elected as the Secretary General of the Fencing Confederation of Asia (FCA) for a period of four years during the 37th FCA’s General Assembly held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

·         He became the first administrator from India to hold this position. 

·         He will replace Rusni Abu Hassan(Malaysia).

·         Prior to the appointment, he served as the Secretary General of the Fencing Association of India (FCI).

·         Fencing Confederation of Asia (FCA) The Constitution of the FCA was amended on September 7, 2015 and the name was adopted during the General Assembly meeting of the Asian Fencing Confederation held in Nantong China in August 2007.

·         Headquarters– Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE)

·         Members – 46

·         Established- 1988

 

7.       PM OF BURKINA FASO

·         Rimtalba Jean Emmanuel Ouedraogo, former communications minister, was appointed as the new Prime Minister (PM) of Burkina Faso (West African Country) by the military junta.

·         He succeeds Apollinaire Joachim Kyelem de Tambela. 

·         This change followed a decree issued by junta leader Ibrahim Traore, which announced the dismissal of PM Apollinaire Joachim Kyélem de Tambèla and the dissolution of the national government.

·         A Military Junta is a form of government controlled by a group of military leaders.

·         Burkina Faso Capital– Ouagadougou

 

8.       CARETAKER PM OF SYRIA

·         Mohamed al-Bashir, head of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham or HTS rebels, was appointed as the caretaker Prime Minister (PM) of the transitional Syrian Government after the fall of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s government and will be serving until March 1, 2025. 

·         The Israeli military has recently begun controlling a demilitarized buffer zone in Syria, established by a 1974 ceasefire.

 

9.       SUGAMA BHARAT ABHIYAN COMPLETED 9 YEARS

·         Sugama Bharat Abhiyan, also known as the Accessible India Campaign (AIC), a flagship initiative of Government of India (GoI) for persons with disabilities (PwDs), has completed 9 years of successful implementation.

·         The primary objective of the campaign is to ensure universal accessibility for PwDs across 3 main domains: built infrastructure, transport systems, and the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) ecosystem.

·         It was launched by Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi on 3rd December, 2015, on the occasion of the International Day of Persons with Disabilities.

 

10.    GUJARAT’S TRADITIONAL GHARCHOLA SAREE RECEIVES GI TAG

·         Chennai (Tamil Nadu, TN) based Geographical Indications (GI) Registry, operating under the Department of Industry Promotion and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoCI), has granted the prestigious GI tag to Gujarat’s “Gharchola”, a traditional sari worn during weddings.

·         This is Gujarat’s 27the GI tags, with 23 of them recognizing handicrafts.

 

11.    INDIA’S FIRST GREEN HYDROGEN FUELING STATION IN LEH

·         Union Minister Manohar Lal Khattar, Ministry of Power (MoP) and Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) inaugurated India’s first green hydrogen fueling station in Leh, Ladakh.

·         The station was developed by Hyderabad(Telangana) based Amara Raja Infra Private Limited for NTPC Limited(formerly known as National Thermal Power Corporation).

 

12.    INDIGO RECOGNISED AS ‘2024 AIRLINE OF THE YEAR’

·         India’s preferred carrier IndiGo was named the ‘2024 Airline of the Year’ by Centre for Aviation (CAPA) at its 2024 Global Aviation Awards for Excellence in Belgrade, Serbia.

·         CAPA is a trusted source of aviation market intelligence and a part of the Aviation Week Network.

 

13.    JAPANESE SAKE-MAKING IS UNESCO INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE

·         The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has officially recognized the traditional Japanese Sake-Making process as an Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) of Humanity, honoring a brewing practice that spans over a thousand years.

·         The decision was made at a UNESCO meeting in Luque, Paraguay, where the organization also recognized 45 other cultural practices and products from around the world, such as Brazilian white cheese, Caribbean cassava bread, and Palestinian olive oil soap.

·         The Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) designation recognizes products and practices from various cultures that are deemed worthy of recognition.

·         The list was established in 2008 by UNESCO.

·         So far, 788 elements corresponding to 5 regions and 150 countries have been listed as Intangible Cultural Heritage.

·         India has 15 elements included in this list.

·         Japanese officials are working to revitalize Sake’s reputation, aiming to position it as the country’s leading alcoholic beverage once again.

·         UNESCO Director General (DG)- Audrey Azoulay

·         Headquarters– Paris, France

·         Established– 1945

 

14.    INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL OF INDIA  GOA

·         The 55th edition of the International Film Festival of India (IFFI) was held at Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Stadium in Panaji, Goa.

·         The theme of IFFI 2024, “Young Filmmakers – The Future is Now,” reflecting the importance of youth in shaping the future of cinema.

·         The Opening Ceremony will be hosted by popular film personalities Abhishek Banerjee and Bhumi Pednekar.

·         The festival opened with the Asia premiere of Better Man, an Australian film directed by Michael Gracey that depicts the life of popstar Robbie Williams who was portrayed as a chimpanzee by Jonno Davies.

·         The festival concluded with the Closing film,Dry Season” – directed by the acclaimed Czech filmmaker Bohdan Sláma, depicting the story of humanity, sustainability, and generational bonds and a conflict between two family clans.

 

15.    OXFORD PICKS “BRAIN ROT” AS 2024’S TOP WORD

·         Oxford University Press (OUP) has announced ‘brain rot’ as the Oxford Word of the Year 2024, reflecting a defining cultural and societal theme of the year.

·         The term gained prominence due to concerns over the detrimental effects of consuming excessive amounts of low-quality online content, especially via social media.