DAILY GK 22-23 MAY 2024

 DAILYGK 22-23 MAY 

1.         TREDS PLATFORM RXIL CROSSES RS 1 LAKH CRORE IN MSME INVOICE FINANCING

·           India’s 1st Trade Receivables electronic Discounting System (TReDS) exchange platform, Receivables Exchange of India Limited (RXIL), has financed over 50 lakh Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) invoices totaling Rs 1 lakh crore.

·           RXIL has over 25,000 registered MSMEs. It has strategic partnerships with state governments for timely and competitive payments.

·           It provides working capital solutions for MSMEs through invoice financing.

·           RXIL is a joint venture (JV) promoted by the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), NSE India (National Stock Exchange of India Ltd), State Bank of India (SBI), ICICI Bank, and YES Bank Limited.

·           RXIL is the 1st entity to receive the Reserve Bank of India(RBI)’s approval to launch TReDS Exchange Platform in 2016.

 

2.         BLOOMBERG BILLIONAIRES INDEX MAY 2024

·           According to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index (daily ranking index as of 20th May 2024), Mukesh Ambani and Gautam Adani, are featured among the top 15 of world’s richest people.

·           Mukesh Ambani is ranked 12th with a total net worth of USD 110 billion and Gautam Adani is ranked 14th with a net worth of USD 100 billion.

·           Bernard Arnault, the founder and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton, tops the world’s richest list with a net worth of USD 220 billion.

·           For the first time, each person in the top 15 super rich in the world has a net worth of USD 100 billion or more.

·           Bernard Arnault is followed by Jeff Bezos at USD 207 billion at 2nd position and Elon Musk at USD 190 billion at 3rd rank.

·           Francoise Bettencourt Meyers, Chairwoman of L’Oreal is ranked 15th with a net worth of USD 98.9 Billion. She became the first woman to join the USD 100 billion club.

 

3.         PRESIDENT OF DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

·           Luis Rodolfo Abinader Corona has been re-elected as the President of the Dominican Republic for 2nd four-year term from 2024 to 2028.

·           Abinader won the presidential election by securing 58.85% of the vote.

·           Dominican RepublicCapital- Santo Domingo

 

4.         INTERNATIONAL TEA DAY 2024 – MAY 21

·           The United Nations (UN)’s International Tea Day (ITD) is annually observed across the globe on 21st May to promote sustainable production and consumption of tea and highlight the role of tea cultivation in combating hunger and poverty.

·           ITD is observed by the Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO) of the United Nations.

·           ITD has been celebrated since 2005 on 15th December in tea-producing countries like Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Vietnam, Indonesia, Kenya, Malawi, Malaysia, Uganda, India and Tanzania.

 

5.         NATIONAL ANTI-TERRORISM DAY 2024 – MAY 21

·           National Anti-Terrorism Day is annually observed across India on 21 May to mark the death anniversary of former Prime Minister (PMRajiv Gandhi, who was assassinated in 1991 at Sriperumbudur, a village near Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

·           In 1992, the Government of India (GoI) decided to observe 21 May as National Anti-Terrorism Day to honour the memory of Rajiv Gandhi.

 

6.         INDIA'S 85TH GRANDMASTER

·           P Shayaamnikhil became India's 85th Grandmaster by completing his third and final GM norm in the just-concluded Dubai Police Masters chess tournament, ending a 12-year-wait for the player who took to the sport as an eight-year-old.

·           The 31-year-old conjured the requisite 2500 ELO rating points, the minimum requirement to be a GM, way back in 2012 with two Grandmaster norms but for the third one, he had to wait for 12 years.

 

7.         UN PROCLAIMS 25TH MAY AS WORLD FOOTBALL DAY

·           The United Nations General Assembly has proclaimed 25th May as the World Football Day, by adopting a resolution during the 80th plenary meeting of the General Assembly in New York.

·           The year 2024 marks the 100th anniversary of the first international football tournament in history with the representation of all regions as part of the 1924 Summer Olympic Games, held in Paris.

 

8.         WEF’S TRAVEL & TOURISM DEVELOPMENT INDEX 2024

·           According to the World Economic Forum (WEF)’s 2nd edition of the Travel & Tourism Development Index (TTDI 2024), India is ranked 39th among 119 economies with a TTDI score of 4.25.

·           USA has topped the list with a TTDI score of 5.24 followed by Spain (5.18) and Japan (5.09) at 2nd and 3rd rank respectively.

·           India is ranked highest in South Asia and among the lower-middle-income economies. 

·           WEFPresident – Borge Brende

·           Headquarters – Cologny, Switzerland

 

9.         RANGELANDS FACES SILENT DEMISE THREATENS FOOD SECURITY: UNCCD REPORT

·           According to United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification’s (UNCCD) report titled “Global Land Outlook Thematic Report on Rangelands and Pastoralists” up to 50% of world’s vast rangelands are degraded and is nearly double the previous estimates that ranged from 20% to 35%.

·           The report ranked the world regions affected by rangelands degradation in descending orderCentral Asia, China, Mongolia; North Africa and Near East; Sahel and West Africa; South America; East Africa, North America, Europe, South Africa and Australia.

·           UNCCDHeadquarters: Bonn, Germany

 

10.      GLOBAL CARBON EMISSIONS PRICING - WORLD BANK REPORT

·           According to the World Bank (WB)’s 11th annual report titled “State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2024”, total revenues from carbon taxes and Emissions Trading Systems (ETSs) in 2023 have reached a record high of USD 104 billion.

·           For the first time, the carbon pricing revenues have crossed the threshold of USD 100 billion.

·           Carbon Pricing is an instrument that captures the external costs of GHG emissions.

·           It is paid by public for damage to crops, health care costs from heat waves and droughts, and loss of property from flooding and sea-level rise and ties them to their sources through a price, usually in the form of a price on the carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted.

·           World BankPresident- Ajay Banga

·           Headquarters- Washington, DC

·           Established- 1944

 

11.      INTERNATIONAL BOOKER PRIZE 2024 FOR ‘KAIROS’

·           German author Jenny Erpenback and translator Michael Hofmann have been named the winner of the International Booker Prize 2024 for the book ‘Kairos’.

·           Jenny Erpenbeck became the 1st German writer to win the Prize, and Michael Hofmann became the 1st male translator to win since the Prize launched in its current form in 2016.

·           Kairos became the 1st book translated from German to English to win the International Booker Prize.

 

12.      NEW PRESIDENT OF VIETNAM

·           The 15th National Assembly of Viet Nam has elected General To Lam as the New President of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam for the 2021-2026 tenure.

·           He takes over from Vice President Vo Thi Anh Xua, who has been serving as the Interim President since 21st March 2024 following the resignation of President Vo Van Thuong on 20th March 2024.

·           VietnamPrime Minister – Pham Minh Chinh

·           Capital – Hanoi

·           Currency – Vietnamese dong

 

13.      ELORDA CUP BOXING - ASTANA 2024

·           India finishes third in the medal tally with a total of 12 medals (2 Gold , 2 Silver & 8 Bronze) in the 3rd edition Elorda Cup Astana 2024 (International Boxing Tournament) held in Astana, Kazakhstan.

·           Kazakhstan Topped the medal tally with a total of 52 medals (14 Gold, 13 silver & 25 Bronze) and China at the second position with 7 medals (5 Gold, 1 silver & 1 Bronze) .

·           Minakshi (Women’s (W)48 kg) defeated Uzbekistan’s RahmonovaSaidahon to give India its first gold medal of the competition, while Nikhat Zareen (W 52 kg) defeated ZhaziraUrakbayeva of Kazakhstan to win a gold medal.

 

14.      CASABLANCA CHESS TOURNAMENT 2024

·           Five-time World Champion & World No. 1 Chess player Magnus Carlsen won the inaugural Casablanca Chess Variant Tournament 2024 that was held at Mahkama du Pacha in Casablanca, Morocco.

·           Magnus Carlsen from Norway finished the 4-player event with 4.5 points from 6 rounds.

·           The tournament featured 4 distinguished players who represented 4 different continents i.e. Vishwanathan Anand (Asia), Bassem Amin (Africa), Hikaru Nakamura (America) and Magnus Carlsen (Europe).

·           Hikaru Nakamura from United States of America (U.S.A.) secured 2nd position with 3.5 points.

·           5-time World Champion and Indian Chess Player, Vishwanathan Anand secured the 3rd position with 3 points.

 

15.      INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY 2024 – MAY 22

·           The United Nations (UNInternational Day for Biological Diversity(IDB) is annually observed across the globe on 22nd May to increase understanding and awareness of biodiversity issues and to promote the conservation of biological diversity.

·           The theme of IDB 2024 is “Be part of the Plan”.

·           The date commemorates the adoption of the text of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 1992.
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (SCBD)Headquarters– Montreal, Canada