DAILY GK 18,20 MAY

 DAILY GK 18,20 MAY

1.       SAATHI PORTAL TO PREVENT FRAUDS BY MISUSING MOBILE PHONES

·         Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw, Ministry of Communications (MoC) launched the Sanchar Saathi portal ‘https://sancharsaathi.gov.in‘ to prevent fraud by misusing mobile phones.

·         Developed by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), MoC, it is citizen-centric to empower mobile subscribers, strengthen their security and increase awareness about citizen-centric initiatives of the Government.

 

2.       INDIA & BANGLADESH LAUNCHED A ‘50 START-UPS EXCHANGE PROGRAMME’

·         India and Bangladesh launched a ‘50 start-ups exchange programme’, under which  50 Start-ups from Bangladesh and 50 Start-ups from India were planned to exchange visits to each other’s countries for exploring partnerships, expanding business relations, sharing experience and knowledge and expand youth and entrepreneurial cooperation.

·         Under the programme, the first group of 10 start-up companies belonging to sectors such as e-commerce, health, transport and logistics, energy, education and skill development from Bangladesh have made a 5-day visit to India from May 8 to 12, 2023.

·         The framework of the programme was decided by the Prime Ministers(PM) of the two countries (i.e. PM of India Narendra Modi and the PM of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina) during their recent bilateral summits.

 

3.       BHOPAL BECOMES FIRST INDIAN CITY TO MEASURE UNS SDGS PROCESS

·         Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh (MP) launched An Agenda for Action: Sustainable Urban Transformation in Bhopal, India’s first city-level Voluntary Local Review (VLR).

·         Through the launch, Bhopal, the Capital of MP, has become the first city in India to join the growing global movement on the localization of the United Nations (UN)-mandated sustainable development goals (SDG).

·         In 2015, all 193 Member States of the United Nations adopted “Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” (known as Agenda 2030) comprising of 17 Sustainable Development Goals and 169 targets as a plan of action for people, planet, and prosperity.

 

4.       UNEP REPORT: MEASURES TO REDUCE 80% OF WORLD’S PLASTIC POLLUTION BY 2040

·         United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)’s report “Turning off the Tap: How the world can end plastic pollution and Create a circular economy” states that global plastic pollution can be reduced by up to 80% by 2040 if the companies and countries make policies and market shifts using existing technologies.

·         The treaty negotiations, known as INC2 (second meeting of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee), will take place from May 29 to June 2, 2023. 

·         The report stated that 1 million plastic bottles are purchased every minute while up to 5 trillion plastic bags are used worldwide every year.

·          Around 50% of all plastic produced is designed for single-use purposes and around 400 million tonnes of plastic waste are generated every year.

 

5.       UN PROJECTED INDIA’S ECONOMIC GROWTH AT 6.7% IN 2024

·         According to the report World Economic Situation and Prospects as of mid-2023, of the United Nations (UN) released on May 16, 2023,  India’s economy, the largest in the South Asian region, is expected to grow by 5.8% in 2023 and 6.7% in 2024, supported by resilient domestic demand.

·         The report projected the world economy to grow by 2.3% in 2023 and 2.5% in 2024.

·         Inflation is expected to decelerate to 5.5% in 2023 as global commodity prices moderate and slower currency depreciation reduces imported inflation.

 

6.       SLOVAKIA INTERIM PM

·         Zuzana Caputova, President of Slovakia, appointed Ludovit Odor, a Slovak economist and former Deputy Governor of the National Bank of Slovakia, as interim Prime Minister (PM) of Slovakia.

·         Prior to this appointment, Ludovit Odor served as Deputy Governor of the National Bank of Slovakia from 2018 to 14th May 2023.

·         Slovakia Capital Bratislava

·         Currency- Slovak Koruna

 

7.       WORLD HYPERTENSION DAY 2023 – MAY 17

·         World Hypertension Day is annually observed across the globe on May 17 to raise awareness about hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, and promote its prevention, detection and control.

·         Theme “Measure Your Blood Pressure Accurately, Control It, Live Longer”.

 

8.       INDIA, THROUGH THE PRESIDENCY OF THE G20

·         The 3rd Energy Transitions Working Group Meeting (ETWG) under India’s G20 Presidency was held in Mumbai, Maharashtra

·         This was announced during the official side event “Low-cost Finance for New & Emerging Energy Technologies” organised as a part of the 3rd ETWG.

·         The side event was organised by the MNRE along with Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA), and International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).

·         India is hosting the prestigious G20 (Group of Twenty) summit in 2023, as the country holds the G20 Presidency from December 1, 2022, to November 30, 2023.

·         The first “G20 Energy Transition Working Group” (ETWG) Meeting under India’s G20 Presidency was held in Bengaluru, Karnataka, from February 5-7, 2023

 

9.       TATA SONS CHAIRMAN CONFERRED WITH HIGHEST FRENCH CIVILIAN HONOUR

·         Natarajan Chandrasekaran, Chairman of Tata Sons, was honoured with the Chevalier de la Légiond’Honneur (Knight of the Legion of Honour), the highest French Civilian award,  for his substantial role in developing and fostering commercial links between India and France.

·         N Chandrasekaran received the award from Catherine Colonna, French Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs, who gave the award on behalf of French President Emmanuel Macron.

 

10.    MANOJ SONI SWORN IN AS UPSC CHAIRMAN

·         Manoj Soni, a former Vice-Chancellor of two universities in Gujarat, sworn in as the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).

·         ManojSoni was already serving as the Chairman in charge of UPSC since April 2022. He joined UPSC as a member on June 28, 2017.

 

11.    NEW DEPUTY CHIEF OF THE AIR STAFF

·         Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit, who was commissioned in the fighter stream in the Indian Air Force (IAF) on 6th December 1986, took over as the Deputy Chief of the Air Staff(DCAS).

·         Prior to taking over as the Deputy Chief of the Air Staff, he served as Senior Air Staff Officer at South Western Air Command and the Air Defence Commander of Southern Air Command.

 

12.    UGC LAUNCHES 2 NEW PORTALS: “UTSAH”

·         The University Grants Commission (UGC) launched a new portal named “UTSAH”, short for “Undertaking Transformative Strategies and Actions in Higher Education”, to monitor the implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 in Higher Education Institutes (HEIs).

·         On the same occasion, the UGC also launched the Professors of Practice (PoP) portal and revamped its main website.

·         UTSAH portal will effectively track the qualitative reforms and initiatives taken by educational institutions across India in line with NEP.

·         The UGC has developed a portal for Professors of Practice (PoP) to facilitate institutions in recruiting experienced professional experts in the required area.

 

13.    SP HINDUJA PASSED AWAY

·         The India-born British industrialist and Chairman of the Hinduja Group, Srichand ParmanandHinduja (SP Hinduja) passed away at the age of 87 in London, United Kingdom (UK).

·         SP Hinduja was also serving as the chairman of the Hinduja Bank of Switzerland and Hinduja Foundations.

·         The Hinduja Group remained headquartered in Iran till 1979 then moved to London, UK.

 

14.    INTERNATIONAL MUSEUM DAY 2023 – MAY 18

·         International Museum Day (IMD) is annually observed across the globe on May 18 to promote the importance of museums as cultural institutions

·         The theme of the International Museum Day 2023 observed on 18th May 2023 is “Museums, Sustainability and Wellbeing”.

 

15.    CENTER OF WATER TECHNOLOGY AT IIT MADRAS

·         India through the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras (Chennai, Tamil Nadu) has signed a Letter of Intent (LoI) with the Israel government to build an “India-Israel Center of Water Technology” (CoWT) in Water Resource Management and Water Technologies at IIT Madras.

·         The CoWT aims to build human capacity to ensure the implementation of the best technologies of Israel in a tailor-made context for the Indian requirements and pilot sustainable technologies to ensure water security for India.

·         CoWT will build a mutual network of knowledge exchange that will include technology, scientific information, and literature in addition to sustainable water management practices.

 

16.    SAFFMONTREAL 2023

·         “Gauri,” a documentary based on journalist and activist Gauri Lankesh, directed by Kavitha Lankesh, has won the “Best Long Documentary Award” at the 12th edition of the South Asian Film Festival of Montréal (SAFF Montréal 2023) in Montréal, Canada.

·         The film portrays the life of Gauri Lankesh, who was assassinated in 2017 due to her criticism of right-wing Hindutva politics.

·         The documentary film “Gauri” has been commissioned by Free Press Unlimited, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

 

17.    ARJUN RAM MEGHWAL IS NEW LAW MINISTER

·         Arjun Ram Meghwal, has replaced Kiren Rijiju with the independent charge as Minister of State in the Ministry of Law and Justice in addition to his existing portfolios of Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs and Minister of State for Culture.

·         Kiren Rijiju was assigned with the portfolio of the Ministry of Earth Sciences which was earlier handled by Union minister Jitendra Singh.