DAILY GK: 8 , 9 FEB 2022

 DAILY GK: 8 , 9 FEB 2022

1.         INDIA PRESS FREEDOM REPORT 2021

·               As per India Press Freedom Report 2021 released by Rights and Risks Analysis Group (RRAG), Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) topped the list of States and Union Territories where journalists and media houses were targeted the most in 2021.

·               It was followed by Uttar Pradesh(UP), Madhya Pradesh (MP) and Tripura.

·               The highest number of journalists or media organisations targeted was in J&K (25), followed by UP (23), MP (16),

·               The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, is an affirmation of the government’s intent to crack down on media freedom.

 

2.         PM MODI UNVEILS “STATUE OF EQUALITY”

·               Prime Minister(PM) Narendra Modi unveiled the “Statue of Equality”, 216-foot tall statue of Ramanujacharya, an 11th-century Bhakti Saint, at Jeeyar Integrated Vedic Academy (JIVA), in Muchintal, Hyderabad, Telangana. 

·               This is the world’s 2nd tallest statue in a sitting posture, after the Great Buddha of Thailand statue (302 feet) in Ang Thong, Thailand.

·               The inauguration of the Statue of Equality, is a part of the 12-day Ramanuja Sahasrabdi Samaroham, the ongoing 1000th birth anniversary celebrations of Ramanujacharya.

·               The statue was built by Aerosun Corporation, China at a cost of Rs 135 crore and shipped to India in 1600 pieces and installed in 2017-2018. 

·               The “statue of equality” is made up of Panchaloha, a combination of 5 metals: gold, silver, copper, brass and zinc

·               Ramanujacharya, a Vedic philosopher and social reformer, was born in 1017 in Sriperumbudur in Tamil Nadu. 

 

3.         INDIA WINS ICC U19 CWC 2022 TITLE

·               Indian Under-19 (U19) cricket team lifted a record-extending fifth International Cricket Council (ICC) U19 Cricket World Cup (CWC) title after defeating England in the final that was held at the Sir Vivian Richards Stadium in North Sound, Antigua and Barbuda (West Indies)

·               Indian U19 team  under the captaincy of Yash Dull lifted the Under-19 Cricket World Cup (CWC) 2022 without losing a single match in the entire tournament.

·               The match winning team is coached by former Indian Cricketer VVS Laxman

·               India’s U19 Captain Yash Dhull was named as the Captain of ICC’s ‘Most Valuable Team’ of the U-19 World Cup.

·               Player of the Tournament – Dewald Brevis (South Africa)

·               Total Participating Teams – 16

 

4.         LEGENDARY SINGER, BHARAT RATNA AWARDEE LATA MANGESHKAR PASSED AWAY

·               Legendary Indian singer Lata Mangeshkar passed away at the age of 92 in Mumbai, Maharashtra after suffering from multi-organ failure due to COVID-19.

·               She is also famous as the ‘Nightingale of India’. 

·               Lata Mangeshkar was born on September 28, 1929, in Indore, Madhya Pradesh (MP). She started her musical journey at age 13 in the 1942 Marathi film Kiti Hasaal.

·               She belonged to a family of musicians, her father Pandit Deenanath Mangeshkar and mother Shevanti Mangeshkar, was Marathi musician and theatre artist.

·               Bharat Ratna-  in 2001, for the contribution to the arts. She became 2nd vocalist to receive this honour apart from late Carnatic singer M S Subbulakshmi.

·               Other Major awards- ‘Officier de la Legion d’Honneur’- France’s highest civilian award (Officer of the Legion of Honour) in 2009, Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 1989 etc.

 

5.         MOEFCC DECLARES ARAVALLI BIODIVERSITY PARK IN GURUGRAM AS INDIA’S 1ST OECM SITE

·               The Union ministry of environment, forest and climate change (MoEFCC) declared the Aravalli Biodiversity Park in Gurugram, Haryana as India’s 1st ‘other effective area-based conservation measures’ (OECM) site on the occasion of World Wetlands Day (2nd February, 2022).

·               The OECM tag is given by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to areas that are not protected but support rich biodiversity.

·               Under OECM tag, there are no legal, financial or management implications, but it designates the area as a biodiversity hotspot on the international map.

 

6.         LIC 3RD STRONGEST & 10TH MOST VALUABLE GLOBALLY - CRISIL REPORT 

·               In accordance with the report by Crisil, LIC (Life Insurance Corporation of India), India’s largest IPO (Initial Public offering)-bound national insurer and 3rd strongest insurance brand globally, LIC (Life Insurance Corporation of India), offers the highest Return on Equity (RoE) at 82% amongst all its global peers.

·               It also becomes the third-strongest insurance brand globally after Poste Italiane of Italy, and Mapfre of Spain at 1st and 2nd rank respectively.

·               It is also the world’s 10th most valuable insurance brand.

·               LIC Chairperson – M R Kumar,Headquarters – Mumbai, Maharashtra

 

7.         BLOOMBERG BILLIONAIRES INDEX – GAUTAM ADANI OVERTAKES MUKESH AMBANI AS ASIA’S RICHEST PERSON

·               In accordance with the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, Gautam Adani (59) net worth reached $88.5 billion overtaking Mukesh Ambani’s $87.9 billion becoming Asia’s richest person as on 8th February, 2022. 

·               With a nearly $12 billion jump in his personal wealth, he has become the 10th richest person in the world. 

·               Globally the Elon Musk was named as the world’s richest person with total net worth of $235 Billion.

·               He was followed by Jeff Bezos with total net worth of $183 Billion & Bernard Arnault with total net worth of $168 Billion.

·               The Bloomberg Billionaires Index is a daily ranking of the world’s richest people. 

 

8.         FOOTBALL -AFC WOMEN’S ASIAN CUP INDIA 2022

·               China PR (People’s Republic) won the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Women’s Asian Cup India 2022 defeating South Korea in the finals held at the D.Y. Patil Stadium in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra.

·               The 2022 championship marks China’s 9th title. 

·               AFC Women’s Asian Cup is a quadrennial tournament, held every 4 years, to crown the best women’s football team in Asia.

 

9.         ‘GOLDEN BOY NEERAJ CHOPRA’, THE BIOGRAPHY OF  NEERAJ CHOPRA 

·               A  biography of Tokyo Olympics Gold medalist, Neeraj Chopra titled ‘Golden Boy Neeraj Chopra’ authored by Navdeep Singh Gill released at Punjabi Bhawan in Ludhiana, Punjab. 

·               Neeraj Chopra won a Gold medal in the Javelin Throw event at 2020 Tokyo Olympics, in Japan.

·                Neeraj Chopra is India’s first track-and-field Olympic gold medallist and the second Indian after Abhinav Bindra to win a gold medal in individual events.

Famous books on Athletes :

·               Ace against Odds – Sania Mirza

·               Faster Than Lightning – Usain Bolt

·               Beneath the Surface: My Story – Michael Phelps

·               A Shot at History – Abhinav Bindra

 

10.      WEST BENGAL STARTS OPEN-AIR CLASSROOM ‘PARAY SHIKSHALAYA’ DUE TO COVID-19

·               The West Bengal government launched ‘Paray Shikshalaya’ (Neighbourhood Schools) , an open-air classroom programme for students from classes 1 to 7.

·               Initially, the initiative was meant for primary school students (classes 1 to 5)

·               Students are being called in batches and mid-day meals have also been arranged for the students who are taking neighbourhood classes.

·               Under the project, the state government has decided to hold classes in open ground.

·               The para teachers and primary school teachers would be part of the project to provide elementary education to Class 1-5.